What to Feed Squirrels in Winter

In the heart of winter, when nature slows down and temperatures plummet, many creatures hibernate or seek shelter from the harsh elements. One of these creatures is the squirrel, which relies on stored food reserves for sustenance during this season. While humans might prefer to focus on more substantial fare, it’s fascinating to explore what specific foods can be given to squirrels to ensure they survive the cold months ahead.

Nutritious Foods for Squirrels in Winter

1. Honey

Honey is an excellent choice as it provides energy-rich carbohydrates that help squirrels maintain their body temperature. It also contains natural sugars that provide quick bursts of energy when needed.

2. Fruit

Apples, pears, and berries are nutritious options that offer both sugar and fiber. These fruits are rich in vitamins and minerals essential for maintaining good health during winter.

3. Nuts

Squirrels love nuts such as walnuts, almonds, and cashews. These contain high levels of fat, protein, and healthy fats, making them ideal for sustaining energy levels and providing essential nutrients.

4. Seeds

Sunflower seeds and pumpkin seeds are not only delicious but also packed with nutrients like omega-3 fatty acids, magnesium, and zinc. They are particularly beneficial for brain function and overall health.

5. Vegetables

While some vegetables may seem too tough for squirrels to chew, others like carrots and sweet potatoes can be offered raw. These provide essential vitamins and minerals without being overly fibrous.

6. Commercial Pellets

Commercially available squirrel pellets often include a mix of seeds, nuts, and other ingredients designed specifically to meet the nutritional needs of squirrels. These can be a convenient option if you’re unsure about what your squirrels will enjoy.

Alternative Treats for Winter

7. Dried Fruits

Dried cranberries, raisins, and apricots are tasty treats that retain moisture well and can be safely fed to squirrels throughout the year. They add sweetness without the need for additional water.

8. Cooked Chicken

A small portion of cooked chicken breast can be provided, especially in winter when fresh meat sources become scarce. Ensure it’s finely minced to avoid choking hazards.

9. Peanut Butter

Spreadable peanut butter offers a comforting treat that squirrels find irresistible. Just make sure to remove any hard shells before feeding.

10. Bread (with Care)

While bread isn’t typically recommended due to its high carbohydrate content, offering small pieces can be tolerated if done carefully. Bread should ideally be made with whole grains and no added sugars.

Conclusion

Feeding squirrels in winter doesn’t have to mean sacrificing human dietary standards. By selecting a variety of nutritious foods, you can create a balanced diet tailored to meet their unique needs. Whether you choose commercial pellets, homemade snacks, or seasonal delicacies, ensuring your furry friends stay healthy and active through the chilly months is rewarding and fulfilling.

Q&A

1. What happens if I feed my squirrels too much fruit?

   • Excess fruit can lead to digestive issues and obesity if not managed properly.

2. Can I give my squirrels cookies instead of traditional squirrel pellets?

   • No, because cookies usually contain refined sugars and artificial additives that are harmful to squirrels’ health.

3. How do I know if my squirrels are getting enough nutrition?

   • Observe their behavior; healthy squirrels should show signs of alertness, curiosity, and normal activity levels. Regular check-ups at a vet clinic can also confirm their health status.